苏州市2021～2022学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷（延期）
高二英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上
规定的地方。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping.
B. See a movie.
C. Have the glasses repaired.
2.What time did the plane leave?
A. At 10:45. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:15.
3. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a dress shop. B. At a party. C. In a restaurant.
4. What is the woman probably busy doing?
A. Looking for a tie.
B. Getting the kids dressed.
C. Preparing breakfast.
5.How will the speakers go to the train station?
A. By bicycle. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What does the boy want to do?
A. Walk further. B. Have a rest. C. Go faster.
7. What does the boy think of doing exercise?
A. It is exciting. B. It is painful. C. It is fun.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman probably do at night?
A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Go swimming.
9. What does the man think of the woman's nightlife?
A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Exciting.
10. Why does the woman prefer not having a TV?
A. She thinks it's a waste of time.
B. She doesn't have a favorite show.
C. She wants to be different from her friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A.A driving test. B.A car accident. C.A new examiner.
12. Who was ill?
A. Jackie. B. Peter. C. Ron.
13. What probably happened to the man in the end?
A. He got a ticket.
B. He hit a tree.
C. He ran over an old woman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the first illegal item found in the man's bag?
A.A lighter.
B.A pocket knife.
C.A bottle of water.
15. Why is the man carrying a lighter?
A. He enjoys smoking cigarettes.
B. He is worried about his safety.
C. He forgot to take it out of his bag.
16.From whom did the man get the knife?
A.A close friend. B.A stranger. C.A relative.
17.Why doesn't the man know the airline's rules?
A. He didn't see the sign. .
B. He didn't read the sign through.
C. The sign was written in Chinese.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker probably doing?
A. Introducing the rules of the college.
B. Running for the student representative.
C. Offering advice on improving the college services.
19.What will the speaker do to improve the housing in the college?
A. Help more students get housing.
B. Ask the college authorities for advice.
C. Have a proper housing system set up.
20. Why does the speaker want to invite some guests to the college?
A. To enrich students' daily life.
B. To help students know the outside world.
C. To get more examples for students to follow.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Specialties
Welcome to LoveMama! We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Southeast Asian Restaurant and Caterer providing you tasty dinner in our Manhattan dining area. We also provide takeout, and catering for individuals and groups or for private events.
History
Established in 2013. With humble beginnings as a food cart, the popularity of Love Mama’s Malaysian street food boosted to opening a Manhattan restaurant in 2014.
Popular ltems
The most commonly ordered items and dishes from this restaurant are as follows: Edamame Dumpling, Korean popcorn chicken, Lucky Noodle, Steak and Bread Pudding.
Reviews
I love this place. The food, customer service and prices were all great. We ordered the RotiCanai Planta, Rendang NasiIemak with chicken. Vegetable Salad Vietnamese Style, and Uncle Plump’s Dumplings The Rendano Nasi Lemak was the highlight of the meal.
My boyfriend forgot to tell them about allergies and told them halfway as they were preparing our order. They responded really well. In the end. we even got to have a nice conversation with the owner of the restaurant. Super great guy! We were pleasantly surprised with the low price at the end of the meal too. If you are in New York, you have to check out LoveMama. Best meal I have had in a while.
——Mary Brooklin
Stopped by here for Valentine’s Day and we were not disappointed. We got 3 different dishes all from the Malaysian portion of the menu as none of us had ever had Malaysian food. The service was fast but not supper attentive, which we didn’t mind at all. For $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spot I’d definitely recommend!
——Peter Anderson
1. Where is the LoveMama restaurant?
A. In Thailand. B. In Malaysia. C. In Vietnam. D. In America.
2. What is special about this restaurant?
A. It can’t provide takeout orders.
B. It has customer-friendly business strategies.
C. It operates on a first-come-first-served basis.
D. It is state-owned and runs around the clock.
3. How do Mary and Peter find this restaurant?
A. Disappointing. B. Cost-effective. C. Time-honored. D. Average.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要讲述了LoveMama餐厅的起源、特色菜肴、餐厅亮点以及服务态度等方面。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Specialties部分中“We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Southeast Asian Restaurant and Caterer providing you tasty dinner in our Manhattan dining area.(我们是一家总部位于纽约的马来、越南和泰国风味的东南亚餐厅和餐饮供应商，在我们的曼哈顿用餐区为您提供美味的晚餐)”可知，该餐厅位于美国。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Highlights from the Business部分中“Vegetarian friendly(对素食者友好)”以及其它四小点，可知该餐厅采取对顾客友好的策略，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We were pleasantly surprised with the low price at the end of the meal too.(晚餐结束时的低价也让我们感到惊喜)”以及最后一段中“For $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spot I’d definitely recommend!(每人20美元，外加小费，吃饱了还很开心，这是我绝对推荐的地方！)”可知，该餐厅性价比很高。故选B。
B
Figure skating, speed skating, and ice hockey can all trace their beginnings to early civilizations that fastened animal bones to their feet to skate on ice, according to A Dictionary of British History. Bone runners found in Switzerland date as far back as 3000 B.C. and there is also evidence of ice skating in Scandinavia in the Middle Ages.
Modern skating likely got its start in the Netherlands, where it was considered a national recreation in the early 17th century, when nobles skated on frozen canals for fun. Wealthy Europeans picked up the sport while visiting the Netherlands, and British royals soon brought skating back to England in the late 1600s. When the Thames froze over in 1683, skating was among the many recreations at London’s famous winter fair on the ice, which King Charles II attended.
At the end of the 18th century, American ballet dancer Jackson Haines transformed the sport into what is now known as figure skating by introducing elements of ballet to the ice. According to the Dictionary of American History, Haines skated in bear and ballet costumes and toured with exhibitions across Europe, where he was most admired in Vienna, Austria.
Ice skating evolved into other sports, including speed skating and ice hockey. Speed skating has been around as early as Dutch people dared to race on their skates, but hockey developed in 19th century Canada as an icy version of field hockey. Both were well-established by the 1900s, so they were on the list in the first Winter Olympics.
Since the 1900s, different ice skating clubs have been founded around the Western world. As interest grew, the clubs’ membership increased over the next 50 years. By the end of 20thcentury, ice skating was so widespread that it was one of the few recreations enjoyed by almost every westerner.
4. Which of the following is the oldest sport according to the text?
A. Ice hockey. B. Speed skating. C. Bone running. D. Figure skating.
5. Who contributed most to the figure skating?
A. British royals. B. Jackson Haines. C. Dutch people. D. King Charles II.
6. In what order did the author write the passage?
A. In order of importance. B. In order of place.
C. In order of time. D. In order of frequency.
7. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. How ice skating came into spotlight.
B. How ice skating became well-received.
C. Why ice skating is famous in the world.
D. Why ice skating enters Winter Olympics.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了滑冰的历史和各个不同年代受到西方人民欢迎的滑冰项目。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Figure skating, speed skating, and ice hockey can all trace their beginnings to early civilizations that fastened animal bones to their feet to skate on ice, according to A Dictionary of British History. Bone runners found in Switzerland date as far back as 3000 B.C. and there is also evidence of ice skating in Scandinavia in the Middle Ages.(根据《英国历史词典》，花样滑冰、速度滑冰和冰球的起源都可以追溯到将动物骨骼固定在脚上在冰上滑冰的早期文明。在瑞士发现的跑骨者可以追溯到公元前3000年，也有证据表明在中世纪的斯堪的纳维亚半岛有滑冰的现象。)”可知，最古老的运动是Bone running，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“At the end of the 18th century, American ballet dancer Jackson Haines transformed the sport into what is now known as figure skating by introducing elements of ballet to the ice.(18世纪末，美国芭蕾舞演员杰克逊·海恩斯将芭蕾的元素引入冰上，将这项运动变成了现在所知的花样滑冰。)”可知，对花样滑冰运动贡献最大的是Jackson Haines，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段的“3000 B.C.(公元前3000年)”，第二段的“in the early 17th century(17世纪早期)”，“in the late 1600s(在17世纪末)”和“in 1683(1683年)”，第三段的“At the end of the 18th century(18世纪末)”，第四段的“in 19th century(19世纪)”和最后一段“By the end of 20thcentury(到20世纪末)”等表示时间的短语看出，本文是按照时间顺序来展开说明的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段的“3000 B.C.(公元前3000年)”，第二段的“in the early 17th century(17世纪早期)”，“in the late 1600s(在17世纪末)”和“in 1683(1683年)”，第三段的“At the end of the 18th century(18世纪末)”，第四段的“in 19th century(19世纪)”和最后一段“By the end of 20thcentury(到20世纪末)”等表示时间的短语看出，本文主要讲述了不同时期不同滑冰方式是如何发展起来的，以及如何受到大家欢迎的，也就是主要讲的是滑冰是如何受到欢迎的。故选B。
C
The number of adults worldwide with dementia(痴呆) could rise from about 57.4 million in 2019 to 152.8 million by 2050, driven by factors like midlife obesity. smoking and social isolation, according to a study published Thursday by the Lancet.
While improvements in education are forecast to reduce dementia cases by 6.2 million in2050, researchers said this would be canceled out by trends in obesity. high blood sugar and smoking, which are estimated to cause an additional 6.8 million cases, the Guardian reported.
Risk factors for dementia also include stress, depression, physical inactivity, diabetes, heavy alcohol consumption, head injury, exposure to air pollution and low education, researchers said.
The rate of dementia is estimated to rise in every country, ranging from a 1,926% increase in Qatar to a 27% increase in Japan, while dementia cases in the U.S. are expected to increase by about 99.67%.
Researchers estimated that dementia cases would increase by roughly 117% by 2050 due to growth of the elderly population alone, a factor forecast to have the severest impact in East Asia. To reduce the risk of dementia, policymakers must support low-cost programs promoting exercise, a healthy diet and quitting smoking, lead author Emma Nichols，a researcher at the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, told the Guardian.
Dementia is a syndrome(综合症),usually progressive, which harms memory and other functions of thought beyond what would usually be expected from aging. Though dementia can result from Alzheimer's disease or a stroke, it is not an unavoidable consequence of aging, the World Health Organization said. A 2020 study published by the Lancet suggested that low education might be a risk factor for dementia, because improved health education helps decrease the risk of head injury or of too much alcohol drinking. $818 billion is the annual global cost of treating dementia，the WHO estimated in 2017.Famous figures who were diagnosed with dementia include actress Rita Hayworth, actor James Stewart, former President Ronald Reagan and former UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
8. What can we learn from the Guardian report?
A. The effects of education on dementia are ignored.
B. There will be 6.8 million cases of dementia in 2050.
C. Education alone can't change the worsening trend in dementia.
D. Obesity, high blood pressure and smoking are the main causes of dementia.
9. Who might have the best lifestyle according to the text?
A. Qataris. B. Chinese. C. Americans. D. Japanese.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Dementia can't be avoided as a consequence of aging.
B. Aging has the similar effect on people as dementia does.
C. we can cure dementia if we spend $818 billion every year.
D. Dementia influences people equally regardless of their social status.
11. Where is the text probably from?
A. A government report. B. An education paper.
C. A health magazine. D. A product brochure.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了痴呆症的成因、现状和治疗。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While improvements in education are forecast to reduce dementia cases by 6.2 million in2050, researchers said this would be canceled out by trends in obesity.high blood sugar and smoking, which are estimated to cause an additional 6.8 million cases, the Guardian reported.(据预测，教育水平的提高将在2050年减少620万痴呆症患者，但研究人员表示，这将被肥胖趋势抵消。据《卫报》报道，高血糖和吸烟，预计将导致另外680万例病例。)”可知，我们能从《卫报》的报道中了解到，仅靠教育无法改变老年痴呆症日益恶化的趋势。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The rate of dementia is estimated to rise in every country, ranging from a 1,926% increase in Qatar to a 27% increase in Japan, while dementia cases in the U.S. are expected to increase by about 99.67%.(据估计，每个国家的痴呆症发病率都在上升，从卡塔尔的1,926%到日本的27%，而美国的痴呆症病例预计将增加约99.67%。)”可知，从三个国家和病例增长率可以看出，日本的增长比例最小，为27%，因此日本人的生活方式最好。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Famous figures who were diagnosed with dementia include actress Rita Hayworth, actor James Stewart, former President Ronald Reagan and former UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.(被诊断为痴呆症的著名人物包括女演员丽塔·海华斯、演员詹姆斯·斯图尔特、前总统罗纳德·里根和前英国首相玛格丽特·撒切尔。)”可知，许多社会名流都患有痴呆症，因此该疾病并不和社会地位有直接关系，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了痴呆疾病的原因、现状和治疗，显然和健康相关，因此很可能来自于健康类杂志。故选C项。
D
A new front has opened in the battle to dominate digital entertainment. Netflix announced earlier this summer that it was investing into video games. Last month it acquired game developer Night School Studio for a secret sum. Amazon, which has invested hundreds of millions of dollars into gaming, finally had a hit with new online game New World.
The video game industry has become one of the world’s most popular and profitable forms of entertainment. Video games generated nearly $178 bn in global income last year, according toa market research or on That fire is estimated to outweigh $200 bn by 2023.
For Amazon and Netflix, adding games to their platforms could attract more subscribers. Or at the very least dissuade existing ones from leaving. After a jump caused by pandemic in users, Netflix dropped 430,000 subscribers in the second quarter but regained some of these in the third quarter. Netflix has said in the past that in the “attention economy”, it competes against videogames just as much as video streaming services.
But gaming is a difficult market to enter. For every successful game, there are thousands of failures. Netflix hones to translate the success of shows like Stranger Things into video game hits. But good games need more than recognizable names. Development requires different infrastructure and talents.
Just ask Disney. The entertainment king shut down its games studio in 2016 and transformed into a licensing model. Also, Amazon spent near $1bn acquiring video-streaming service Twitch, launched gaming streaming service Luna and canceled at least four video games before New World.
Established game makers such as Sony and Microsoft all make money from selling games and consoles (游戏机). Free-to-play mobile games get users to make in-game purchases. Netflix’s plan is to add games for free and as a loss leader to win more subscribers.
The sweet spot may not be in making games at all. Apple and Google sell and distribute games from their app stores and take a cut of as much as 30 percent from each sale. No wonder established game makers are more concerned about middlemen than new entrants.
12. What does the underlined word “dissuade” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. forbid. B. discourage. C. release. D. protect.
13. Why does the author mention Disney and Amazon in Paragraph 5?
A. To show the success made by the two companies.
B. To indicate the difficulty in subscribing to video games.
C. To compare video gaming services with video-streaming services.
D. To prove the challenge in making money through gaming industry.
14. What is Netflix’s plan for gaming service?
A. It will attract subscribers to buy its game.
B. It wants to profit from its game consoles.
C. In-game purchases are its sweet spot to make money.
D. It uses free games as a hook to attract more subscribers.
15. What’s author s attitude towards video game industry?
A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了电子游戏作为新兴趋势被各大平台所纳入的现状，也讨论了平台的策略和未来趋势。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“For Amazon and Netflix adding games to their platforms could attract more subscribers(对于亚马逊和Netflix在他们的平台上增加游戏可以吸引更多的用户)”可知，平台加入电子游戏元素，可以吸引一些新的订阅用户。由此推测划线句子意为“或者（这样做）至少劝阻现有的用户离开”，即dissuade意为“劝阻”，与discourage同义。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“But gaming is a difficult market to enter. For every successful game, there are thousands of failures. Netflix hones to translate the success of shows like Stranger Things into video game hits. But good games need more than recognizable names. Development requires different infrastructure and talents. (但游戏是一个难以进入的市场。对于每一个成功的游戏，都有成千上万的失败。Netflix致力于将《陌生人》等节目的成功转化为视频游戏的成功。但好的游戏需要的不仅仅是可识别的名字。发展需要不同的基础设施和人才)”可知，游戏市场经营具有挑战性。由此推知，第五段提到Disney和Amazon的就是为了说明这种挑战性。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Free-to-play mobile games get users to make in-game purchases. Netflix’s plan is to add games for free and as a loss leader to win more subscribers.(免费玩手机游戏可以让用户进行游戏内购买。Netflix的计划是增加免费游戏，并作为亏损领先者赢得更多订户)”可知，Netflix的计划是用免费游戏吸引新的订阅者。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章第二、三段指出视频游戏带来了很多新用户并且创造了利润，第四到第六段指出该产业带来的挑战。由此推知，作者对视频游戏的态度是客观的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am going to discuss some of the choices available to you and which jobs are best suited to you: popular jobs, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs.
___16___ Some jobs may seem dull but are important to society, while others can appear exciting but are actually difficult and boring. One example is the so-called “cool job” of being a model or an actor. These people seem to be living a better life than others. Actually, they have to make far greater efforts than ordinary people and only a few of them are successful. Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention.___17___
Other popular professions include careers in law or business. Many people have ambitions to become successful as a lawyer or business person. ___18___ These can be well-paid and interesting jobs, but you also have to work long hours.
On the other hand
some people find more unusual jobs suited to their talents and interests. Once I met a young man whose job was to check noise pollution in a park zone. He loved camping, and his job was like a holiday for him. ___19___ There are many other people doing unusual jobs, and they love their jobs, which might not be popular, but are interesting.
Likewise, many ordinary jobs, such as shopkeepers, drivers and barbers, may look plain, but they are necessary to society. Without them, we would not go about our daily lives.
When you think about your future career, remember some cool jobs can be rather difficult and that some ordinary jobs can be quite important. ___20___
A. It does not seem that cool now, does it?
B. It was easy to see that he enjoyed doing his job.
C. All of them together, though, help society function.
D. He’s bored as his only neighbors were the birds in the nearby trees.
E. When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job.
F. They wear diamonds, go to parties and relax on cushions in private jets.
G. However, they may ignore the stress and pressure that come with these jobs.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇用简洁的语言分析了社会上存在的不同职业，并深入探究了职业表面与其背后所需要付出的努力和社会价值。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Some jobs may seem dull but are important to society, while others can appear exciting but are actually difficult and boring. (有些工作看似枯燥，但对社会很重要，而另一些工作看似令人兴奋，但实际上既困难又无聊)”可知，我们在选择职业的时候往往只看到其表面。由此可知，我们在选择职业的时候，应全面考虑这一职业的本身。E项“在选择职业时，你应该考虑工作的各个方面”符合语境，引出下文。故选E。
17题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“One example is the so-called “cool job” of being a model or an actor. These people seem to be living a better life than others. Actually, they have to make far greater efforts than ordinary people and only a few of them are successful. Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention (一个例子是所谓的“酷工作”，即当模特或演员。这些人似乎过着比其他人更好的生活。事实上，他们要比普通人付出更大的努力，只有少数人成功。同时，那些成功和出名的人必须面对媒体的持续关注)”可知，看起来很酷的职业其实并非如此。A项“现在看起来没那么酷，是吗？”符合语境，承接上文，cool是关键词。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many people have ambitions to become successful as a lawyer or business person.(许多人都渴望成为一名成功的律师或商人)”和下文“These can be well-paid and interesting jobs, but you also have to work long hours. (这些工作报酬丰厚，而且有趣，但你也必须长时间工作)”可知，商人和律师是很多人梦想的职业，这也工作虽然报酬高但工作时间很长。由此可知，人们可能忽略了高报酬带来的压力。G项“然而，他们可能会忽略这些工作带来的压力”符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Once I met a young man whose job was to check noise pollution in a park zone. He loved camping, and his job was like a holiday for him. (有一次我遇到一个年轻人，他的工作是检查公园区域的噪音污染。他喜欢露营，他的工作对他来说就像一个假期)”可知，这个年轻人的工作对他来说像是度假，由此推知，他很喜欢自己的工作。B项“很容易看出他喜欢做他的工作”符合语境。故选B。
20题详解】
空处位于文末，应为总结性语言。根据上文“When you think about your future career, remember some cool jobs can be rather difficult and that some ordinary jobs can be quite important. (当你考虑你未来的职业时，记住一些很酷的工作可能相当困难，而一些普通的工作可能非常重要)”即使是普通的工作也很重要，自有其意义。故所有职业的存在都是为了社会的正常运转。C项“然而，所有这些都有助于社会运转”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My running coach McGarry taught us we could always withstand (承受) more. It wasn't until much later that I ___21___ all that he meant.
An accident had left him in a ___22___ . What he always said when we seemed ___23___ to continue was "You can always withstand more.”
I headed for college in northern New England. Then I went to work in Rwanda, land of a thousand hills. Working there was a great ___24___ for me because I was a flatlander (平地居民). Over the years it was running that ___25___ me.
For years I'd planned to write to Mr. McGarry and thank him for his ___26___ impact on my life. But the incidents in my daily life ___27___ me. One day, word came that he had died unexpectedly. ___28___ the sad news ___29___ for me his encouragement to dig deeper within ourselves.
Three years ago, caught in a ___30___ in my life, I flew to Greenland. Greenland was facing a severe crisis: climate change is destroying traditional livelihood of a population so ___31___ on ice for survival and communities have to create a new way of life.
I started a run on the hills of Greenland's capital. Cold rain pattered on my arms. That's when I was ___32___ by another more important lesson Mr. McGarry had taught me. I realized that he was training us to change our lives, to turn over a new ___33___ .A disastrous injury had ___34___ him unable to run, but he ___35___ to influence another generation of runners as a coach.
21. A. held B. remembered C. grasped D. rejected
22. A. nursery B. bed C. car D. wheelchair
23. A. unable B. unconscious C. unhealthy D. unfortunate
24. A. bonus B. challenge C. blessing D. gain
25. A. disappointed B. blocked C. sustained D. opposed
26. A. positive B. negative C. enthusiastic D. pessimistic
27. A. inspired B. arrested C. hired D. stopped
28. A. Yet B. Thus C. Even D. Or
29. A. recalled B. reviewed C. reformed D. reflected
30. A. stage B. state C. dilemma D. situation
31. A. focused B. dependent C. based D. keen
32. A. impressed B. cheated C. beaten D. struck
33. A. leaf B. period C. status D. label
34. A. pushed B. found C. left D. proved
35. A. happened B. failed C. promised D. managed
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过跑步教练Mr. McGary的经历和我的生活态度，体现了跑步教练Mr. McGary给我带来的深远影响，以及我的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到很久以后，我才完全理解了他的意思。A. held抓住；持有；B. remembered记起；C. grasped理解；D. rejected拒绝。前文提到“My running coach McGarry taught us we could always withstand (承受) more.（我的跑步教练McGary告诉我们，我们总是可以承受更多）”这是教练教给我们的道理，但很久之后“我”才能领悟一二。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次事故使他坐上了轮椅。A. nursery托儿所；B. bed床；C. car车；D. wheelchair轮椅。最后一段倒数第三行提到“unable to run”（无法奔跑），由此判断，一场事故让他坐上了轮椅，无法再奔跑。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们似乎无法继续的时候，他总是说:“你总是可以承受更多。”A. unable不能；B. unconscious无意识的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unfortunate不幸的。后文提到“You can always withstand more.（你总是可以承受更多。）”由此判断，McGary教练应该是在我们快要坚持不下去的时候对我们进行这样的鼓励，鼓励我们继续坚持。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作对我来说是一个巨大的挑战，因为我是一个平地居民。A. bonus奖励；B. challenge挑战；C. blessing祝福；D. gain收获。前文提到“I went to work in Rwanda, land of a thousand hills. （我去了卢旺达工作，那里群山遍布。）”而后文提到“I was a flatlander（我是一个平地居民）”，由此判断，一个生活在平地的人要去山区工作，肯定会有很多不适应的地方，因此这对于“我”而言是一项挑战。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，是跑步一直支撑着我。A. disappointed使失望；B. blocked封锁；C. sustained支持；支撑；D. opposed反抗。前文提到“Working there was a great 4 for me because I was a flatlander.（去群山遍布的卢旺达工作对于我一个生活在平地的人来讲是一个巨大的挑战。）”同时我的跑步教练也告诉我们“You can always withstand more.（你总是可以承受更多。）”由此判断，在具有挑战性的地方工作时，是跑步一直支撑着“我”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直打算给McGary教练写信，感谢他对我生活的积极影响。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. pessimistic悲观的。前文提到“Over the years it was running that 5 me.（这么多年，是跑步一直支撑着我。）”由此判断，“我”多年来跑步的习惯正是源于McGary教练对“我”的积极的影响。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我日常生活中的一些小事阻止了我。A. inspired激发；激励；B. arrested逮捕；C. hired租用；D. stopped阻止。前文提到“For years I'd planned to write to Mr. McGarry（多年来，我一直打算给McGary教练写信）”根据前文中的But（但是）可知，此处表示相反的情况，由此判断，因为日常小事的阻碍，“我”并没有给教练写信。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个不幸的消息让我想起他鼓励我深入挖掘自己的内心。A. Yet然而；B. Thus因此；C. Even甚至；D. Or或者。前文提到“One day, word came that he had died unexpectedly.（有一天，有消息说他意外去世了。）”，他意外去世的消息与“他鼓励我深入挖掘自己的内心”构成了转折关系。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个不幸的消息让我想起他鼓励我深入挖掘自己的内心。A. recalled回想起；B. reviewed复习；C. reformed改革；D. reflected反射。前文提到“What he always said when we seemed 3 to continue was "You can always withstand more.”（当我们似乎无法继续的时候，他总是说:“你总是可以承受更多。”）”这是教练当时对我们的鼓励，在教练去世后“我”又回想了起来。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我陷入了人生的两难境地，我飞到了格陵兰岛。A. stage阶段；B. state状况；C. dilemma窘境；D. situation情况。后文提到“Greenland was facing a severe crisis（格陵兰岛正面临着一场严重的危机）”，同时，“我”到达格陵兰岛之后面临着一种情况：“communities have to create a new way of life.（社区必须创造一种新的生活方式。）”这对于“我”而言是一种进退两难的困境。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格陵兰岛正面临着一场严重的危机：气候变化正在摧毁一个依赖冰生存的人口的传统生计，社区必须创造一种新的生活方式。A. focused专注的；B. dependent依赖的；C. based为基础的；D. keen渴望的；热衷的。后文提到“for survival”（为了生存）和“and communities have to create a new way of life.（社区必须创造一种新的生活方式）”，由此判断，当地人传统生活方式应该是依靠冰生存，dependent on意为“依赖于；依靠”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是我突然想到另一个重要的一课的时候。A. impressed留下印象；B. cheated欺骗；C. beaten打败；D. struck突然想到。后文提到“I realized that he was training us to change our lives（我意识到他是在教我们改变自己的生活）”，由此判断，当“我”在格陵兰岛首都的山上跑步的时候，“我”想到了教练教给我们另一个道理。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他在训练我们改变生活，翻开新的一页。A. leaf叶子；书页；B. period时期；C. status身份；情形；D. label标签。根据前文内容可知，作者在三年前去到格陵兰岛，这对于作者而言是新生活的开始，这是人生旅程中崭新的一页。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场灾难性的受伤让他无法跑步，但作为一名教练，他成功地影响了另一代跑步者。A. pushed推；B. found发现；C. left使处于；D. proved证明。分析句子可知，此处是“动词+宾语+宾补”的结构，此处表示一场灾难性的受伤使教练处于不好的结果。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场灾难性的受伤让他无法跑步，但作为一名教练，他成功地影响了另一代跑步者。A. happened发生；B. failed失败；C. promised答应；D. managed设法做到。前文提到“A disastrous injury had 14 him unable to run（一场灾难性的受伤让他无法跑步）”，后文提到“influence another generation of runners as a coach.（影响了另一代跑步者）”由此判断，虽然教练身体上残疾了，但还是能够用自己的精神影响更多的跑步者。manage to do sth.“成功做某事”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term “metaverse”(元宇宙) is the latest buzzword(流行词) to capture the tech industry's ___36___ (imagine)-so much so that one of the best-known Internet platforms, Facebook, is changing its name to signal its embrace of the futuristic idea, which perhaps has been the ___37___(big) thing to happen to the metaverse since science fiction writer NealStephenson created the term for his 1992 novel Snow Crash.
What is the metaverse?
Zuckerberg has described it ___38___ a “virtual environment” you can go inside of—instead of just looking at on a screen. ___39___(essential),it is a world of endless, interconnected virtual communities ___40___ people can meet, work and play, using virtual reality headsets, smartphone apps or other devices.
What will l be able to do in the metaverse?
Things like going to a virtual concert, taking a trip online or buying digital clothing. The metaverse also could be a game-changer for the work-from-home shift during the coronavirus pandemic. Instead of ___41___ (see) co-workers on a video call, employees could join them in a virtual office. Tech companies still have to figure out how to connect their online platforms to each other.
What problems may arise?
Some people who ___42___(think) about it for a while have concerns about a new world ___43___ (tie) to a social media giant. The giants can get access to even more personal data and are accused of failing to stop ___44___ spread of dangerous misinformation and other online harms that ____45____ (worse) real-world problems.
【答案】36. imagination
37. biggest
38. as 39. Essentially
40. where 41. seeing
42. have been thinking##have thought
43. tied 44. the
45. worsen
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章紧跟时事，对元宇宙一词的出现和应用进行了溯源与解释，并通过facebook等社交媒体巨头改名的事件，结合人们的观点分析了元宇宙当下及未来的发展。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：“元宇宙”一词是最新的流行词，它抓住了科技行业的想象力，以至于最著名的互联网平台之一Facebook正在改变其名称，以表明其对未来主义理念的接受，这可能是自科幻作家尼尔斯泰文森为其1992年的小说《雪崩》创造这个词以来，元宇宙发生的最大的事情。capture后接名词imagination作宾语。 故填imagination。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：“元宇宙”一词是最新的流行词，它抓住了科技行业的想象力，以至于最著名的互联网平台之一Facebook正在改变其名称，以表明其对未来主义理念的接受，这可能是自科幻作家尼尔斯泰文森（NealStephenson）为其1992年的小说《雪崩》（Snow Crash）创造这个词以来，元宇宙发生的最大的事情。根据句意可知，空处填形容词最高级作定语。故填biggest。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：扎克伯格将其描述为一个“虚拟环境”，你可以进入其中，而不仅仅是在屏幕上观看。describe…as…“把……描述成……”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：本质上，这是一个无限互联的虚拟社区的世界，人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机、智能手机应用程序或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Essentially。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：本质上，这是一个无限互联的虚拟社区的世界，人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机、智能手机应用程序或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍。分析句子可知，interconnected virtual communities为先行词，作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：员工可以在虚拟办公室与同事一起，而不是通过视频电话与同事见面。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：一些思考了一段时间
人对一个与社交媒体巨头捆绑在一起的新世界感到担忧。Some people为先行词，作定语从句的主语。再结合句意，定语从句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填have been thinking/have thought。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一些思考了一段时间的人对一个与社交媒体巨头捆绑在一起的新世界感到担忧。a new world与tie在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 故填tied。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些巨头可以获得更多的个人数据，并被指控未能阻止危险的错误信息和其他网络危害的传播，从而加剧了现实世界的问题。特指危险的错误信息和其他网络危害的传播，用定冠词the。 故填the。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意这些巨头可以获得更多的个人数据，并被指控未能阻止危险的错误信息和其他网络危害的传播，从而加剧了现实世界的问题。先行词为other online harms，作定语从句的主语，定语从句为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形worsen。故填worsen。
第三节词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。
46. Just as no two snowflakes are a_____ , nor are people.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】alike##like
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：就像没有两片雪花是一样的，人也是一样的。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词alike作表语。故填alike。
47. After careful editing and p______, the result was a much better essay than the last. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】polishing##olishing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：经过仔细的编辑和润色，这篇文章比上一篇好得多。根据句中“the result was a much better essay than the last”可知，这篇文章比之前好得多，所以空处的含义为“润色”。根据首字母提示，此处可用动词polish“润色；修改”；根据空前“After careful editing and”可知，此处应用动名词形式作介词after的宾语，故填polishing。
48. When used in farming machines, AI increases crop yields and s_____crop tracking, harvesting and processing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】simplifies##implifies
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当人工智能用于农业机械时，可以提高作物产量，简化作物跟踪、收获和加工。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词simplify，结合主语“AI”可知应用第三人称单数形式。故填simplifies。
49. Driving after consuming alcohol increases the l_____of traffic accidents. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】likelihood##ikelihood
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：酒后驾车会增加交通事故的可能性。分析句子，句中应该使用名词作宾语。likelihood为名词，意为“可能性”，符合句意。故填likelihood。
50. The argument he used to j_____his position proved to be a double-edged sword which led to his own defeat. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】justify##ustify
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他用来为自己立场辩护的论点证明是一把双刃剑，导致了他自己的失败。根据后文句意，尤其是“double-edged sword”和“led to his own defeat”可知，“j_____his position”和“失败”含义相反。结合首字母，此处用动词原形justify，与前面的to构成不定式，表示为自己的立场“辩护”。故答案为justify。
51. It is acknowledged that to secure a ______(体面的) job is many youngsters’ dream. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】decent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，找到一份体面的工作是许多年轻人的梦想。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词job，“体面的”的形容词是decent，故填decent。
52. Let's make a list of possible speakers, in order of_____(偏好). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们按偏好的顺序列出可能发言的人。根据前面的of可知横线上填名词作宾语，又根据中文提示“偏好”。故填preference。
53. As for a teacher, his dream is to see his students gradually become mature and _____ (博学的). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】knowledgeable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名教师，他的梦想是看到他的学生逐渐成熟和知识渊博。结合汉意提示以及分析句子结构可知，and后需要使用形容词knowledgeable“博学的”作表语，故填knowledgeable。
54. A healthy diet should help your body ____(抵制) infection. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】resist
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：健康的饮食应该有助于你的身体抵抗感染。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”使用省略to的不定式作宾补，结合汉意提示可知，resist“抵制”符合题意，故填resist。
55. The program provided a _____(宽敞，广阔的) platform for me to develop my potential to the fullest. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】spacious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个项目为我提供了一个广阔的充分发挥潜力的平台。形容词修饰名词，spacious“宽敞的，广阔的”为形容词，结合汉语提示和空后名词platform，所以此处填spacious，故填spacious。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节应用文（满分15分)
56. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim对中国的茶很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.茶的起源；
2.饮茶的好处。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Learning that you show great interest in tea
I’m writing to share with you some information about it.
___________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Learning that you show great interest in tea, I’m writing to share with you some information about it. While tea drinking started in China, its true origin remains a mystery. Legend has it that about 5,000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Gradually, it became a common drink enjoyed by all Chinese people.
Drinking tea is of great benefit. It helps us keep fit by reducing fat and blood pressure. Moreover, it contributes to a calm mood. Not only is it about refreshing the mind and body but also about appreciating the harmony between man and nature.
Hope we can drink tea together one day in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jim写信，信的主要内容是讲述茶的起源和饮茶的好处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尽管：while→although
普遍的：common→ popular
健康的：fit → healthy
此外：moreover → what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Gradually, it became a common drink enjoyed by all Chinese people.
拓展句：Gradually, it became a common drink which is now enjoyed by all Chinese people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While tea drinking started in China, its true origin remains a mystery.（运用了while引导让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was unusually cold that year on December 25. The snowstorm swept across my city, with biting wind piercing (划破) the silence of the empty street.
I was a nurse on duty in the emergency room. Seated behind my desk, I stared through the glass window into the dark sky. I didn’t think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas, when almost all the people were enjoying their family members’ company. Just then, five people showed up in front of my desk, a pale woman and four small children. I rose to my feet immediately.
“Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously.
“Yes.” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little confusing. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong, but I didn’t say anything and explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, “Take your time; it’s warm here.”
On a hunch (出于直觉),I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address—they were homeless. And the waiting room was warm and comfortable.
I looked out at the family huddled (蜷缩) by the Christmas tree. The little one was clapping his hands and stamping his feet, with his eyes fixed on the television screen while the bigger one was pointing at the television and yelling something at her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament(装饰) on the Christmas tree.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
I returned to the nurses’ station.
___________
We prepared a big dinner for our Christmas guests.
___________
【答案】I returned to the nurses’ station. I told others that we had a homeless family in the waiting room. Hearing what I said, all the nurses fell silent. The nurses, having complained about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warmth on Christmas. We made up our minds to do something for them and went into action instantly, much as we do when there’s a medical emergency.
We prepared a big dinner for our Christmas guests. They happily wolved down everything we prepared.Then we collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available to give them as presents. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day. Later, as the family were ready to leave, one little girl came running back, showing her appreciation, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞夜一位母亲为了取暖而带着四个孩子谎称看病去急诊室。护士不但没有驱赶，反而热情接待的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我回到护士站。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到护士站后，其他的护士对这一家人细致关心，描写出护士们的“善举”——为这一家人准备圣诞晚宴。
②由第二段首句内容“我们为圣诞客人准备了丰盛的晚餐。”可知，第二段可描写这一家人开心用餐、作者和其他护士给孩子们准备的圣诞礼物，以及这家人对作者和同事们的感激。
2.续写线索：开始行动——做准备——开心用餐——赠送礼物——表示感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.做决心做：make up one's mind to do/be determined to do
②.收集：collect/gather
③.拥抱：give sb a hug/hug sb tightly
情绪类
①.感谢：show her appreciation/show her gratitude/be grateful
②.开心地：happily/ delightfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.（由who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Later, as the family were ready to leave, one little girl came running back, showing her appreciation, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”（由as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语）
听力：1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BBAAA 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CBBCB
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试卷云
