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试卷云
浙江强基联盟2024年10月高三联考
英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man mainly excited about?
A. Receiving some great grades.
B. Being able to meet the president.
C. Becoming the student community leader.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you get the results of last week’s school election, dear?
M: I sure did! I was chosen to be president of our school’s student community!
W: Good job, George! You deserve this position!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does a cherry pie cost today?
A. $10. B. $6. C. $4.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Are these cherry pies on sale?
M: Yes. We usually sell pies for $ 10 each, but right now, we’re offering a discount of $4 on everything.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It's a lovely day, isn't it?
M: Yes, indeed. It's much better than the rainy day yesterday.
W: What's the weather forecast for tomorrow?
M: It says it will be nice most of the time. But there will be a few clouds in the afternoon.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man like to do?
A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play badminton.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you do on the weekend?
W: I like playing tennis in the public park. I play tennis twice a week. I also like to play badminton. How about you?
M: I seldom play tennis. I prefer football and basketball.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She wears glasses when she swims.
B. She doesn’t use glasses when reading books.
C. She is not able to see things close to her clearly.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I know you like to swim. How can you swim with glasses?
W: For swimming, I don’t use glasses. I am far-sighted. I only need them for reading.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the woman mainly feel about her job?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s challenging.
7. Who will probably help the woman next?
A. Her manager. B. A marketing manager. C. Some website designers.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Angel, what are you making on your computer?
W: Just a design for this site’s homepage. I think the current style looks a bit boring. How should I make it more lively?
M: Maybe you can try to add more color as well as bigger text and pictures. But I’m a marketing manager, not a designer. So, maybe you should ask someone else.
W: Sure, but thanks for your help. This is the most complicated part of my work, although overall, my job is very exciting and has lots of fun.
M: My pleasure. You and the other website designers are so valuable to our company.
W: Thanks, Mr. Grant.
M: No problem. Now, should I call your manager to assist you with this design?
W: Sure, that’d be great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Food history. B. Cooking equipment. C. Restaurant reservations.
9. What surprises the woman?
A. That pasta might have its origin in China.
B. That pancakes are likely from the Middle East.
C. That noodles were created by European traders.
10. How did the man mainly learn about the topic?
A
From his travels. B. From his job. C. From his family.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I love the famous Italian dish — pasta.
M: Me too. But do you know its country of origin?
W: Italy, of course!
M: Actually, stories show that Italian traders might have gotten this food from China. Noodles were introduced to European traders who visited China. And they brought this Chinese cuisine to the West!
W: Which other foods have surprising origins?
M: Many! Countries like France, America, and China made their pancake styles world-famous. But this famous dish’s origin might be Greece.
W: What about sausages?
M: Oh, sausages are the most delicious food. And Germany makes some of the best around. But this food is likely from the Middle East.
W: Wow! You know a lot about food history.
M: I’m a chef. But someday, I hope to explore the world with my parents and discover even more.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers currently?
A. In an office. B. In a forest. C. In a park.
12. What will the woman probably do to help?
A. Create new policies.
B. Do research about sea levels.
C. Give money to environmental groups.
13. What concerns the man most?
A. Damage to homes. B. The risk of forest fires. C. Loss of wildlife habitats.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: There are five times more climate- related issues now than there were 50 years ago. People don't have to deal with forest fires or droughts here, but as you can see from where the seawater hits the land, this coastline has been badly damaged.
W: Currently, our biggest issues are damage to homes, and the loss of wildlife habitats.
M: Yes. That's why I've invited you to this seaside park today. You and your group of government figures are in a unique position to help. With your assistance, we'll be able to pass new environmental protection policies.
W: I agree, and I'm so glad you invited us here. We've received money for environmental projects but haven't learned the best ways to defend our land from rising sea levels.
M: The most urgent step is creating a policy to build natural barriers to prevent damage to houses. I have researched plans for how to protect our coastline. Through this process, we'll defend many families in our community.
W: Sounds perfect.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which university is the man planning to attend?
A. Duke University. B. King’s College London. C. Johns Hopkins University.
15. Why did the woman decide to study medicine?
A. Her volunteer work influenced the decision.
B. Her home is close to a local medical school.
C. Her parents wanted her to be a doctor.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Attend a college close to her home.
B. Do volunteer work at a local hospital.
C. Write essays to apply for scholarships.
17. How was the man able to get a scholarship?
A. By having interviews. B. By writing an essay. C. By studying abroad.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Most people think getting a scholarship is impossible if you don’t have top grades or athletic ability. But there are many ways one can get discounts on a college education.
W: This is what I wanted to learn. We only have one more year of high school. I’ve considered applying to Duke University or Johns Hopkins University in the US. But I haven’t decided yet.
M: Wow, that’s an impressive list. I’ve already decided to study at King’s College London. I just want to attend a college close to my home.
W: I see. I just made a list of the world’s top medical schools.
M: Are any of your family members doctors? I’m glad you’ve decided on that major.
W: None of my relatives, actually. I recently picked this subject. I just volunteered at a local hospital — this experience influenced all my plans.
M: That’s a perfect experience to use for applying for scholarships. Many programs reward high school students for their volunteer work.
W: So, should I apply by writing essays or having an interview?
M: Write about your experience! About eight months ago, I wrote an essay about my career plans. I sent this essay to over five colleges. Then, I was accepted into a scholarship program four months ago!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where is the talk being given?
A. At a charity event. B. At a museum in Xi’an. C. In a new school.
19. In what way is the team’s digging strategy different?
A. They help experts in science.
B. They research ancient statues.
C. They study history and culture.
20. Who will speak next?
A. A student. B. A soldier. C. A scientist.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks, everyone. I feel so inspired to donate to educational projects. For my speech, I’d like to introduce my work in historical discoveries. This topic is different from other speeches tonight. But it fits the theme of tonight’s charity event for children. We’ll provide a special history course for all students in the new school we’re building using donations. My team focuses on historical digging. We have helped experts in history worldwide make incredible discoveries. I do most of my work outside the United States. In fact, I spent most of my time in Italy. But my most exciting project was researching Terracotta Army in Xi’ an, China. Although these ancient statues were first found by farmers decades ago, they quickly became one of the world’s most unique historical sites. There, over 8000 well-preserved warriors offer a clear view of what soldiers looked like over 2000 years ago! The most important part of my team’s strategy is learning about the land we’re investigating. Indeed, researching culture and history was the biggest change to my team’s digging strategy. Well, thank you for listening. And let’s hear it for our next speaker, a science expert, who‘ll present her impressive work!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Missing Pieces Project: Add Your Pieces to the Big Picture
All over England are places with stories to tell: from buildings to battlefields, some on your doorstep, others just a day trip away. Their stories are still being written, and they won't be complete until you share your side.
The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique, significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England. The List is a register of all nationally protected his toric buildings and sites across England. Your view of a place is as unique as you are, so every snapshot and story you add is an important piece of the picture. And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special. Whether you have a connection to a place already or you' re discovering it for the first time, your views add important new pieces to the picture.
Images: from phone snaps to scans of old photos and architects' drawings, from wide angles to close-ups
Stories: from memories of holidays, school trips and family events to information about grand openings and transformations
Photos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or with permission from the landowner. To add an historic image, you must have the rights to it. See the Missing Pieces Project terms and conditions for more information.
Sign in and make a difference.
21. What is the purpose of the Missing Pieces Project?
A. To create fine art pieces. B. To preserve historic places.
C. To promote a story contest. D. To teach photography skills.
22. How can you contribute to the project?
A. By scanning a portrait of a great architect.
B. By taking a picture of a newly- built museum.
C. By writing a special story of your trip to France.
D. By sharing memories of a protected English site.
23. What is required for a photo taken on a private land?
A. Quality information. B. Public permission.
C. The owner's support. D. A right background.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“缺失的碎片项目”的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special.(我们拥有的照片越多，我们就能更好地共同保护这些地方的独特之处)”可推知，这个项目的目的是为了保护历史遗址。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique, significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England.(“缺失的碎片项目”邀请您分享您在英国国家遗产名录上的独特、重要和令人难忘的地方的照片和故事)”可知，通过分享受保护的英国遗址的记忆来为该项目做出贡献。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Photos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or with permission from the landowner.(照片必须是你自己拍的，获得公共土地或道路权利，或得到土地所有者的许可)”可知，在私人土地上拍摄的照片必须有土地所有者的支持。故选C。
B
In medical school and throughout his career as a neonatologist, William Cashore was often asked to read and correct others’ work. Little did they know that he was a spelling champion, with a trophy(奖品) at home to prove it. Cashore won the Scripps National Spelling Bee in 1954 at age 14. Now 84, he’s the oldest living champi on of the contest, which dates back to 1925. As contestants from this year’s competition headed home, he reflected on his experience and the effect it had on him.
Cashore credits his parents for helping him prepare for his trip to Washington, D. C. , for the spelling bee. His mother was an elementary school teacher and his father was a lab technician with a talent for taking words apart and putting them back together.
When the field narrowed to two competitors, the other boy misspelled “uncinate”, which means bent like a hook. Cashore spelled it correctly, then clinched the title with the word “transept”, an architectural term for the transverse part of a cross- shaped church.
Cashore, who was given $500 and an encyclopedia set, enjoyed a brief turn as a celebrity. He didn’t br ag about his accomplishment after returning to Pennsylvania, but the experience quietly shaped him in multiple ways. “It gave me much more self-confidence and also gave me a sense that it’s very important to try to get things as correct as possible,” he said. “I’ve always been that way, and I still feel that way. If people are careless about spelling and writing, you wonder if they’ re careless about their thinking.”
“Preparing for a spelling bee today requires more concentration and technique than it did decades ago,” Cashore said. “The vocabulary of the words are far, far more technical. The English language, in the meantime, has imported a great many words from foreign languages which were not part of the English language when I was in eighth grade,” he added.
24. What can we learn about Cashore from the first two paragraphs?
A. He is the best ever spelling champion. B. He prepared alone for the spelling bee.
C. He used his spelling ability to help others. D. He preferred to show off his spelling talent.
25. What does the word “clinched” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Won. B. Declined. C. Removed. D. Gave.
26. How did the spelling bee competition affect Cashore?
A. It helped him start his career. B. It strengthened his confidence.
C. It limited his way of thinking. D. It brought him lasting popularity.
27. What should we do to prepare for today’s spelling bee according to Cashore?
A. Learn multiple languages. B. Go abroad for language study.
C. Be a remarkable technician. D. Try to improve relevant skills.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威廉·卡索参加拼字比赛的经历以及取得的成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In medical school and throughout his career as a neonatologist, William Cashore was often asked to read and correct others’ work. Little did they know that he was a spelling champion, with a trophy at home to prove it.(在医学院和他作为新生儿学家的整个职业生涯中，威廉·卡索经常被要求阅读和纠正别人的工作。他们不知道他是一个拼写冠军，家里的奖杯证明了这一点)”可知，卡索用他的拼写能力来帮助别人。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“When the field narrowed to two competitors, the other boy misspelled “uncinate”, which means bent like a hook.(当范围缩小到两名竞争者时，另一个男孩拼错了“uncinate”，意思是像钩子一样弯曲)”以及划线词上文“Cashore spelled it correctly(Cashore拼写正确了)”可知，当只剩下两位参赛者时，另一个男孩拼错了uncinated，而Cashore正确拼写了这个词，随后用transept这个词获胜。故clinched意思是“获胜”。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““It gave me much more self-confidence and also gave me a sense that it’s very important to try to get things as correct as possible,” he said.(他说：“这给了我更多的自信，也让我意识到，尽可能把事情做好是非常重要的。”)”可知，拼字比赛让卡索增强了信心。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Preparing for a spelling bee today requires more concentration and technique than it did decades ago,” Cashore said. “The vocabulary of the words are far, far more technical. The English language, in the meantime, has imported a great many words from foreign languages which were not part of the English language when I was in eighth grade,” he added.(卡索说：“与几十年前相比，现在准备拼写比赛需要更多的注意力和技巧。这些词汇的词汇量要专业得多。与此同时，英语也从外语中引入了大量词汇，这些词汇在我上八年级的时候还不属于英语。”)”可知，根据卡索的说法，我们应该为今天的拼写比赛努力提高相关技能。故选D。
C
There are functioning steam railways in other countries: tourists in France can go for a ride in Brittany; so can visitors travelling to the Dandenong Ranges in Australia. But no other country has a heritage railway sector anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s, where more than 170 services cross around 600 miles of track and call at 460 stations.
Just a few years after the first of these railways opened at Talyllyn in north Wales, in1951, a fictional Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children’s television serial Ivor the Engine. On lines originally built for slate quarries (石板采石场), north Wales still has the biggest group of steam railways, but they exist in all four nations of the UK, typically operating seasonal timetables in tourist areas. These railways are living museums with stations decorated in period style. Some staff wear costumes too.
Up to 95% of the 18. 5m journeys on heritage railways each year are taken by domestic tourists. They owe their popularity to a combination of nostalgia (怀旧), enjoyment of the countryside and enthusiasm for the old engines.
Railways are expensive to run, and the first steam preservation enthusiasts recognised that they would need volunteers to make their dream of a revival come true. This reliance on volunteers is partly due to cuts in budgets from local authorities and other funders. But heritage railways are a good example of what can be achieved by a combined paid and voluntary workforce. As well as the economic contribution that the railways make to rural areas, there is evidence that volunteering can have beneficial effects on people as well.
The railways will need to respond, like the rest of the society, to environmental policies. The destructive impact of greenhouse gases is an obvious challenge to a sector that trades on an image of coal-powered transport. Electric railway engines are being used for maintenance, to bring emissions down, and some railways are active in wildlife conservation. There will need to be further adaptation down the line. That the railways don’t stand still has always been part of their appeal especially on rainy days in the summer holidays.
28. How are the UK’s steam railways different from other countries'?
A. They are active across the countries. B. They serve as tourist attractions.
C. They are mainly powered by steam. D. They use small amounts of energy.
29. Why does the author mention Ivor the Engine?
A. To spread knowledge of the classic serial. B. To introduce the origin of steam engines.
C. To show the popularity of steam railways. D. To share a childhood memory of travelling.
30. What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A. Volunteers help to keep heritage railways alive. B. Economic growth depends on individual efforts.
C. People can’t afford to travel by heritage railway. D. Local officials don’t use old means of transport.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards heritage railways?
A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Appreciative. D. Negative.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了其他国家也有运营的蒸汽铁路，但英国的遗产铁路业最为活跃。这些铁路不仅是旅游热点，还承载着怀旧情感和对老式机车的热爱。它们依赖志愿者和付费员工的共同努力来维持运营，并对乡村经济做出贡献。同时，铁路部门也在积极适应环境政策，减少排放，参与野生动物保护，展现出不断进取的精神。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But no other country has a heritage railway sector anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s, where more than 170 services cross around 600 miles of track and call at 460 stations.(但没有一个国家的遗产铁路业能与英国相提并论，英国拥有超过170项服务，跨越约600英里的轨道，途经460个车站)”可知，英国的蒸汽铁路在全国都很活跃。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Just a few years after the first of these railways opened at Talyllyn in north Wales, in1951, a fictional Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children’s television serial Ivor the Engine. On lines originally built for slate quarries (石板采石场), north Wales still has the biggest group of steam railways(1951年，威尔士北部塔尔利林的第一条此类铁路开通后仅几年，一部以虚构的威尔士蒸汽机车为主角的儿童电视连续剧《Ivor the Engine》便问世了。在原本为石板采石场修建的铁路线上，威尔士北部至今仍拥有规模最大的蒸汽铁路群)”可推知，作者提到《Ivor the Engine》是为了展示蒸汽铁路的受欢迎程度。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Railways are expensive to run, and the first steam preservation enthusiasts recognised that they would need volunteers to make their dream of a revival come true. This reliance on volunteers is partly due to cuts in budgets from local authorities and other funders.(铁路运营成本高昂，而早期的蒸汽机车保护爱好者们认识到，要实现复兴的梦想，他们需要志愿者。这种对志愿者的依赖部分原因是地方当局和其他资助者削减了预算)”可推知，志愿者帮助保持遗产铁路的活力。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“These railways are living museums with stations decorated in period style.(这些铁路是活生生的博物馆，车站装饰着时代风格)”和文章最后一段“Electric railway engines are being used for maintenance, to bring emissions down, and some railways are active in wildlife conservation. There will need to be further adaptation down the line.(电动铁路机车正被用于维护工作以减少排放，一些铁路公司也在积极参与野生动物保护。未来还需要沿着这一方向进行更多的适应性调整)”可推知，作者对遗产铁路持有赞赏的态度。故选C。
D
A new study has revealed that a prehistoric sea cow was the target of two different predators (捕食动物) — an ancient crocodile and a tiger shark, providing rare insights into the complex food chains from millions of years ago. The research, conducted by an international team of scientists and published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, uncovers one of the few known instances where a single prey (猎物) was attacked by many predators.
The sea cow, belonging to the extinct group Culebratherium, was first attacked by a crocodile. Evidence then shows that after the initial attack, the sea cow’s remains were searched by a tiger shark, a tooth of which was found near the unlucky animal’s neck.
“Have you seen the Batman movie? There is a scene where he and Alfred are shooting bullets to try and figure out which specific type of bullet they are trying to find, ” said Benites-Palomino, lead author of the research. “Our research was conducted in exactly the same way. We have these experiments in the wild where predators are attacking their prey, and then afterwards we try to compare which is the best scene for what we’re finding there.”
The find is particularly significant as it adds to the limited fossil record of multiple predators interacting with a single prey. Such interactions are common in today’s ecosystems, but are rarely documented in the fossil record, making this discovery an important piece of the puzzle in understanding ancient food webs.
“We have been unsure as to which animals would have served this purpose as a food source for multiple predators. Our previous research has identified sperm whales searched by several shark species, and this new research highlights the importance of sea cows within the food chain, ” Benites- Palomino said in a statement.
The digging, directed by Marcelo Sanchez- Villagra, head of the Palaeontological Institute and Museum in Zurich, Switzerland, was both challenging and rewarding. The site was initially discovered by a local farmer who spotted unusual rocks, inspiring the team to investigate further and eventually unearth the sea cow fossils.
32. What do we know about the prehistoric sea cow?
A. It reached the top of food chains. B. It is thought to have complex teeth.
C. It belongs to an endangered species. D. It was attacked by two different animals.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The scene of animal fights. B. The method of the research.
C. The introduction of a movie. D. The danger of the experiments.
34. What does the importance of the study lie in?
A. Challenging the current ecosystems. B. Offering insights into ancient food webs.
C. Clarifying the misunderstanding of sea cows. D. Figuring out the link between man and nature.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Batman Movie Inspired a Research B. A Puzzle in Complex Ancient Food Chains
C. Shark and Crocodile Ate Unlucky Sea Cow D. An Important Biological Discovery of a Farmer
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了一项关于史前海牛的研究，这种海牛被两种不同的捕食者捕食，提供了对数百万年前复杂食物链的罕见见解。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has revealed that a prehistoric sea cow was the target of two different predators (捕食动物) — an ancient crocodile and a tiger shark, providing rare insights into the complex food chains from millions of years ago.(一项新的研究表明，史前海牛是两种不同捕食者的目标——一种古代鳄鱼和一种虎鲨，这为数百万年前复杂的食物链提供了难得的见解)”可知，史前海牛被两种不同的动物攻击。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““Have you seen the Batman movie? There is a scene where he and Alfred are shooting bullets to try and figure out which specific type of bullet they are trying to find, ” said Benites-Palomino, lead author of the research. “Our research was conducted in exactly the same way. We have these experiments in the wild where predators are attacking their prey, and then afterwards we try to compare which is the best scene for what we’re finding there.”(“你看过蝙蝠侠电影吗？有一个场景，他和阿尔弗雷德正在射击子弹，试图找出他们试图找到的特定类型的子弹，”该研究的主要作者贝尼特斯-帕洛米诺说。“我们的研究是以完全相同的方式进行的。我们在捕食者攻击猎物的野外进行了这些实验，然后我们试图比较哪种场景最适合我们在那里发现的东西。”)”可知，第三段主要讲了研究的方法。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The find is particularly significant as it adds to the limited fossil record of multiple predators interacting with a single prey. Such interactions are common in today’s ecosystems, but are rarely documented in the fossil record, making this discovery an important piece of the puzzle in understanding ancient food webs.(这一发现意义重大，因为它增加了有限的多种捕食者与单一猎物相互作用的化石记录。这种相互作用在今天的生态系统中很常见，但很少有化石记录，这使得这一发现成为理解古代食物网的重要拼图)”可知，这项研究的重要性在于提供对古代食物网的见解。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study has revealed that a prehistoric sea cow was the target of two different predators (捕食动物) — an ancient crocodile and a tiger shark, providing rare insights into the complex food chains from millions of years ago.(一项新的研究表明，史前海牛是两种不同捕食者的目标——一种古代鳄鱼和一种虎鲨，这为数百万年前复杂的食物链提供了难得的见解)”结合本文主要讨论了一项关于史前海牛的研究，这种海牛被两种不同的捕食者捕食，提供了对数百万年前复杂食物链的罕见见解。故C选项“鲨鱼和鳄鱼吃了倒霉的海牛”符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep a Pet Bird Quiet
Birds can be excellent companions, but they can also make a lot of noise. Sometimes that noise is unavoidable, but there are a few steps you can take to train your bird out of loud or continuous squawking (尖叫).
___36___ Most birds tend to make some noise, either by singing or squawking. Birds tend to be most vocal during waking hours in the morning and before going to sleep in the evening. Some birds are more likely to make noise than others, but understand before bringing a bird home that some noise will be unavoidable.
Teach your bird to speak softly. Praise your bird when he whistles or whispers, instead of squawking or yelling. ___37___ It’s often easier to teach them soft- spoken words compared to other types of sounds. Furthermore, it's important to maintain a calm and gentle tone when interacting with your bird. ___38___ Because this could strengthen the behavior you are trying to discourage.
Avoid quick movements. It’s possible that you or someone in your household is moving too quickly around your bird, causing him to feel anxious or over- stimulated. ___39___ If you have children living at home, teach them not to run through the room your bird is in.
Provide your bird with comfort and security. Birds in the wild participate in “flock calls” as a way of communicating with other birds and ensuring the safety of the flock. If your bird is likely to squawk when you leave the room, it could be his attempt at sending you a flock call. ___40___
A. Understand bird behavior.
B. Train your bird to be quiet.
C. This may be especially useful for parrots.
D. Give him a treat for quietness to earn your love.
E. Try squawking back to let him know that you’re safe.
F. Do not raise your voice in response to your bird’s volume or tone.
G. Move slowly around your bird, and encourage others to do the same.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何让宠物鸟保持安静。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Most birds tend to make some noise, either by singing or squawking. Birds tend to be most vocal during waking hours in the morning and before going to sleep in the evening.(大多数鸟都会发出一些声音，不是唱歌就是叫。鸟类在早上醒着的时候和晚上睡觉前往往是最大声的。)”可知，本段主要介绍要了解鸟儿的行为。故A选项“了解鸟的行为”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Praise your bird when he whistles or whispers, instead of squawking or yelling.(当你的鸟吹口哨或低语时，赞美它，而不是尖叫或吼叫。)”可知，选项承接上文说明其对哪种鸟类有作用。故C选项“这可能对鹦鹉特别有用”切题。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Furthermore, it’s important to maintain a calm and gentle tone when interacting with your bird.(此外，当你和你的鸟交流时，保持冷静和温和的语气是很重要的。)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明保持冷静和温和的语气。故F选项“不要提高你的声音来回应你的鸟的音量或音调”切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Avoid quick movements. It’s possible that you or someone in your household is moving too quickly around your bird, causing him to feel anxious or over- stimulated.(避免快速移动。有可能是你或你家里的人在你的鸟周围移动得太快，导致他感到焦虑或过度刺激。)”可知，选项承接上文说明在鸟周围缓慢移动的重要性。故G选项“慢慢地在你的鸟周围移动，并鼓励其他人也这样做。”切题。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Provide your bird with comfort and security. Birds in the wild participate in “flock calls” as a way of communicating with other birds and ensuring the safety of the flock. If your bird is likely to squawk when you leave the room, it could be his attempt at sending you a flock call.( 给你的鸟一个舒适和安全的环境。野外的鸟类参与“鸟鸣”，作为与其他鸟类交流和确保鸟群安全的一种方式。如果你离开房间时，你的鸟可能会吱吱叫，这可能是它试图向你发出鸟鸣。)”可知，上文提到要采取一些措施来确保鸟感到安全和舒适。所以建议通过模仿鸟的叫声来回应, 是一种提供安全感的方式，因为它可能被鸟理解为一种群体间的交流，表明它并不孤单。故E选项“试着用叫声回应，让他知道你很安全”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus (虫草). At an altitude of 4, 700 meters, this pursuit is filled with danger, yet the potential ___41___ make it a crucial effort for the local community.
One morning in 2019, as the sun’s rays painted the landscape, an urgent call ___42___ the calm. Tenzin Wangyal, an experienced ___43___ with a mobile clinic, found himself at the front line of a critical situation. An elderly man, weakened by the altitude, had ___44___ during his search for the precious fungus. ___45___ the severity of the situation, Tenzin, with over a decade of ___46___ , sprang into action.
He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths, his medical vehicle being a beacon of hope among the severe landscape. Upon ___47___ the elderly man, Tenzin’s trained hands swiftly assessed the ___48___ condition — acute mountain sickness had a serious effect. With care, he ___49___ the man’s condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below.
The journey down was a ____50____ of skill and nerve, but Tenzin’s steady hand and firm focus saw them through. As they reached the town, an awaiting ambulance signaled the next phase of ____51____ . The elderly man was smoothly ____52____ , and the hospital’s expert staff ____53____ , ensuring his full recovery.
Tenzin’s actions that day were a testament to the essential role of mobile clinics in these remote areas. His story serves as a(n) ____54____ example of resilience (坚韧不拔) and the life- saving impact of medical care, even in the face of nature’s ____55____ .
41. A. risks B. costs C. rewards D. losses
42. A. ensured B. restored C. broke D. kept
43. A. doctor B. patient C. villager D. explorer
44. A. failed B. slept C. died D. collapsed
45. A. Stressing B. Recognizing C. Ignoring D. Mentioning
46. A. search B. marriage C. experience D. adventure
47. A. reaching B. passing C. curing D. knowing
48. A. normal B. critical C. previous D. mental
49. A. admired B. stabilized C. worsened D. suspected
50
A. reminder B. record C. mistake D. test
51. A. care B. climb C. study D. exercise
52. A. interviewed B. invited C. transported D. removed
53. A. gave in B. got away C. set off D. took over
54. A. complicated B. inspiring C. surprising D. ordinary
55. A. benefits B. challenges C. opportunities D. treasures
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医生丹增旺雅在高海拔地区为寻找虫草的村民提供医疗帮助，说明了即使面对大自然的挑战，医疗保健也能起到恢复和挽救生命的作用。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海拔4700米的地方，这种追求充满了危险，但潜在的回报使它成为当地社区的一项重要努力。A. risks风险；B. costs花费；C. rewards回报；D. losses丢失。根据上文“Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus.(在喜马拉雅山脉的阴影下，村民们面临着收集珍贵的冬虫夏草的巨大挑战)”指收集冬虫夏草的潜在回报。故选C。
42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年的一个早晨，当阳光照耀着大地时，一个紧急电话打破了平静。A. ensured确保；B. restored储存；C. broke打破；D. kept保持。根据上文“an urgent call”可知，指紧急电话打破了平静的氛围。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹增旺雅是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生，他发现自己处于危急情况的第一线。A. doctor医生；B. patient病人；C. villager村民；D. explorer探索者。根据后文“with a mobile clinic”可知，丹增旺雅是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位上了年纪的老人由于海拔过高而身体虚弱，在寻找珍贵的真菌时晕倒了。A. failed失败；B. slept睡觉；C. died死亡；D. collapsed倒塌。根据上文“An elderly man, weakened by the altitude”可知，上了年纪的老人由于海拔过高而身体虚弱晕倒了。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到形势的严重性，拥有十多年经验的丹增立即采取行动。A. Stressing强调；B. Recognizing认识；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Mentioning提及。根据后文“the severity of the situation”可知，丹增认识到了老人情况严重。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到形势的严重性，拥有十多年经验的丹增立即采取行动。A. search搜索；B. marriage婚姻；C. experience经历，经验；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“with over a decade of”指他拥有十多年的行医经验。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治愈老人之后，丹增训练有素的双手迅速评估了正常情况——急性高山病有严重的影响。A. reaching到达；B. passing通过；C. curing治愈；D. knowing知道。根据后文“the elderly man”以及上文提到老人因为虚弱而倒下，所以是治愈老人。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在治愈老人之后，丹增训练有素的双手迅速评估了正常情况——急性高山病有严重的影响。A. normal正常的；B. critical批判的；C. previous以前的；D. mental心理的。根据后文“condition—acute mountain sickness had a serious effect”指丹增训练有素的双手迅速评估了正常情况——急性高山病有严重的影响。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地稳定了这个人的病情，并做出了一个至关重要的决定，把他带到下面安全的城镇。A. admired钦佩；B. stabilized稳定；C. worsened恶化；D. suspected怀疑。根据后文“the man’s condition”可知，要先稳定老人的病情。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验，但丹增稳健的手和坚定的专注帮助他们度过了难关。A. reminder提醒物；B. record记录；C. mistake错误；D. test测试，考验。根据后文“of skill and nerve”可知，高海拔下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达小镇时，一辆等待着的救护车发出了下一阶段护理的信号。A. care护理；B. climb攀爬；C. study学习；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“ensuring his full recovery”可知，救护车发出了下一阶段护理的信号。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人被顺利转移，医院的专业工作人员接手，确保他完全康复。A. interviewed采访；B. invited邀请；C. transported转移，运输；D. removed去除。根据后文“and the hospital’s expert staff”指老人被顺利转移到了医院，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人被顺利转移，医院的专业工作人员接手，确保他完全康复。A. gave in屈服；B. got away成功离开；C. set off出发；D. took over接管。根据后文“ensuring his full recovery”可知，医院的专业工作人员接手老人的治疗，确保他完全康复。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。A. complicated复杂的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. surprising惊人的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“example of resilience”可知，丹增的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。A. benefits益处；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. treasures宝物。根据上文“weakened by the altitude”可知，此处指面对自然的挑战。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Personal computers, Sony Play- Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves in China, fueled by the overwhelming popularity of the ___56___ （new） launched Chinese- made video game Black Myth: Wukong.
The action role- playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, ___57___ （catch） the fancy of games when it was launched on Tuesday.
Black Myth: Wukong, ___58___ allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million ___59___ （copy） globally within three days of its launch.
“The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong ___60___ （be） popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily ___61___ （attract） wide global attention, ” said Li Yang, ___62___ associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business.
“ ___63___ （compare） with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market penetration rate among young foreign consumers. The game's premium production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the ___64___ （origin） novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture ____65____ export Chinese games to the world, ” he added.
【答案】56. newly
57. caught 58. which
59. copies 60. has been
61. attracting
62. an 63. Compared
64. original
65. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在中国新推出的国产视频游戏《黑色神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下，个人电脑、索尼Play- Station 5游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国新推出
国产视频游戏《黑色神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下，个人电脑、索尼Play- Station 5游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。副词newly修饰过去分词launched。作状语。 故填newly。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感来自16世纪的经典小说《西游记》，在周二发布时就引起了游戏界的关注。根据句意和时间状语“when it was launched on Tuesday”，应该使用一般过去时。故填caught。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在《黑色神话:悟空》中，玩家可以扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，开始他的史诗般的西行之旅，在发行三天内全球销量超过1000万份。先行词是Black Myth: Wukong，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在《黑色神话:悟空》中，玩家可以扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，开始他的史诗般的西行之旅，在发行三天内全球销量超过1000万份。10 million后接名词复数。故填copies。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：“中国小说《西游记》在海外被广泛改编，悟空的形象已经流行了很长时间。根据时间状语“for a long time”，用现在完成时。主语单数，谓语单数。故填has been。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这款游戏结合了中国和国际元素，因此很容易吸引全球的广泛关注，”长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳说。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词attracting做伴随状语。故填attracting。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这款游戏结合了中国和国际元素，因此很容易吸引全球的广泛关注，”长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳说。associate professor是单数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词an（因associate首字母发音为元音）。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：与中国书籍相比，电子游戏在外国年轻消费者中的市场渗透率更高。句首过去分词短语作状语，compared with表示“与……相比”首字母大写。故填Compared。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：游戏的优质制作和地道的英文字幕有助于准确传达原著小说的情感。形容词original表“原始的，原作的”，修饰名词novel。故填original。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：它有助于传播中国文化，并将中国游戏出口到世界各地。“spread Chinese culture”和“export Chinese games to the world”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假设你是李华，上周六你班参观了当地的传统手工作坊（handicraft workshop），请你写一则短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 你的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Memorable Visit to a Handicraft Workshop
______________________
【答案】One possible version:
A Memorable Visit to a Handicraft Workshop
Last Saturday, our class went on a journey through time to a local handicraft workshop, where the art of making is not just an exceptional skill, but a living, breathing tradition.
As we stepped into the workshop, the air was filled with the scent of clay and the soft hum of tools at work. Stunned by a wide array of delicate ceramics, I embarked on my first attempt at a vase under the guidance of a seasoned craftsman. With the wheel spinning and clay taking form under my hands, I was overwhelmed with thrill and satisfaction.
This experience has left me with a newfound respect for the art of making and deeper insights into the cultural heritage that the craft represents.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则短文向校英文报投稿，说明参观当地的传统手工作坊的经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满：be filled with→be full of
杰出的：exceptional→outstanding
传统：tradition→custom
满意：satisfaction→content
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the wheel spinning and clay taking form under my hands, I was overwhelmed with thrill and satisfaction.
拓展句：When I had the wheel spinning and clay under my hands, I was overwhelmed with thrill and satisfaction.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Saturday, our class went on a journey through time to a local handicraft workshop, where the art of making is not just an exceptional skill, but a living, breathing tradition. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] With the wheel spinning and clay taking form under my hands, I was overwhelmed with thrill and satisfaction. (运用了with的复合结构)
第二节（满分25 分）
67. 读后续写
A high-pitched scream stopped Laura Douglas in her tracks. Spinning around on the narrow dirt path, she thought that her cousin Cassie was in danger. Instead, Cassie was knee-deep in flowers that covered the meadow (草地) like a quilt.
“Cassie! You scared me to death! ” Laura scolded, her voice echoing through the meadow. “I am sorry, ” Cassie, absorbed in her photography, didn’t notice the thick fog rolling in, consuming the nearby mountains. “ Not again! ” Laura complained, her eyes shifting to the approaching clouds. “We gotta go! ”
Cassie's focus remained on her camera, capturing the short-lived beauty of the moment. Laura tied a red scarf around her hair, “Let’s go back to the campsite. ” The girls quickly ran down the winding path, the meadow now covered by a thick fog and a steady, cold rain. The road turned slippery, and they had to move slowly to avoid sliding down.
“It's dangerous! We need shelter now! ” Cassie screamed after a loud crack of thunder, the storm's strength increasing rapidly. Laura's keen eyes found a small cave in the rock face, partly hidden by overhanging branches. It wasn't much, but it offered a chance to escape the rain.
“Cassie, over here! ” Laura called out, her voice barely carrying over the wind.
Cassie, wet and shaking, stumbled towards the place of Laura's voice. As she approached, she could see the shelter. It wasn't perfect, but it was better than nothing.
“Smart thinking, Laura, ” Cassie said, her teeth chattering (打颤) with cold as she pressed her backpa ck close to her chest. The backpack, a tough and waterproof (防水的) model, had been a gift from her father, an experienced hiker who had insisted on its numerous pockets and sections for emergency supplies. Little did they know, his advice would prove invaluable on this day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“Check your backpack, ” Laura instructed, her voice being hopeful.
______________________
As night fell, the storm finally began to die down.
______________________
【答案】One possible version:
“Check your backpack, ” Laura instructed, her voice being hopeful. “ We might have something that can help us start a fire. ” Cassie nodded, her fingers trembling as she unzipped the side pocket of her backpack. She was relieved to find a flashlight, a compact emergency blanket and a small, waterproof pouch containing waterproof matches. “Bingo! ” she exclaimed, her voice filled with a mix of surprise and relief. They quickly set to work, using the waterproof matches to ignite a small fire with the dry leaves and twigs Laura had collected. The survival blanket was spread out, providing a thin layer of insulation against the cold, damp ground.
As night fell, the storm finally began to die down. The girls, exhausted but determined, decided to make a move. They knew the trail would be risky in the dark, but staying in the shelter wasn't an option either. Using the flashlight, they carefully navigated the slippery path, following the markers they had set earlier. The fog had lifted, and the moon provided just enough light to see by. Hours later, they finally reached the edge of the forest. The lights of the campsite were a welcome sight. Cassie grinned, her teeth no longer chattering, “We made it back. ” Laura nodded, her eyes meeting Cassie’s. Their adventure had been terrifying, but it had also been a test ament to their bond and their survival skills. And as they sat by the fire, sipping hot chocolate, they knew they would never forget the day they had faced the storm together.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，故事讲述了Laura和Cassie遇到恶劣天气，在返回营地的途中找到躲雨的洞穴，利用Cassie父亲给她的背包中的物资躲过危险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““检查你
背包，”劳拉指示道，她的声音充满希望。”可知，第一段可描写Laura和Cassie利用背包里的物资自救的过程
②由第二段首句内容“夜幕降临，暴风雨终于开始平息。”可知，第二段可描写Laura和Cassie脱离了危险。
2.续写线索：利用背包里的物资进行自救——采取行动——沿着先前设置的标记——成功到达营地——难忘的一次冒险
3.词汇激活
行为类
①点燃：ignite /light
②提供：provide/offer
③到达：reach /arrive at
④决定：decide/determine
情绪类
①疲惫的：exhausted/tired
②害怕的：terrifying/ fearful
【点睛】[高分句型1] And as they sat by the fire, sipping hot chocolate, they knew they would never forget the day they had faced the storm together. (运用了as引导时间状语从句和限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] They knew the trail would be risky in the dark, but staying in the shelter wasn't an option either. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和动名词作主语)
